翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Magic Records
・ Magic Recoveries
・ Magic Reservoir
・ Magic ring
・ Magic Rock
・ Magic Roundabout
・ Magic Roundabout (Colchester)
・ Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)
・ Magic Roundabout (High Wycombe)
・ Magic Roundabout (Swindon)
・ Magic Sam
・ Magic sand
・ Magic satchel
・ Magic School Bus
・ Magic Seeds
Magic series
・ Magic set
・ Magic Shadows
・ Magic Shell
・ Magic shop
・ Magic Shop (series)
・ Magic Slim
・ Magic smoke
・ Magic Software Enterprises
・ Magic Solutions
・ Magic Spells (album)
・ Magic Spirits
・ Magic Springs and Crystal Falls
・ Magic square
・ Magic star


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Magic series : ウィキペディア英語版
Magic series
A magic series is a set of distinct positive numbers which add up to the magic constant of a magic square and a magic cube, thus potentially making up lines in magic tesseracts.
So, in an ''n'' × ''n'' magic square using the numbers from 1 to ''n''2, a magic series is a set of ''n'' distinct numbers adding up to ''n''(''n''2+1)/2. For ''n'' = 2, there are just two magic series, 1+4 and 2+3. The eight magic series when ''n'' = 3 all appear in the rows, columns and diagonals of a ''3'' × ''3'' magic square.
Maurice Kraitchik gave the number of magic series up to ''n'' = 7 in ''Mathematical Recreations'' in 1942 . In 2002, Henry Bottomley extended this up to ''n'' = 36 and independently Walter Trump up to ''n'' = 32. In 2005, Trump extended this to ''n'' = 54 (over 2×10111) while Bottomley gave an experimental approximation for the numbers of magic series:
:\frac \cdot \sqrt} \cdot \fracn^2+\fracn}
In July 2006, Robert Gerbicz extended this sequence up to ''n'' = 150.
In 2013 Dirk Kinnaes was able to exploit his insight that the magic series could be related to the volume of a polytope. Walter Trump used this new approach to extend the sequence up to ''n'' = 1000.〔Walter Trump http://www.trump.de/magic-squares/〕
Mike Quist showed that the exact second-order count has a multiplicative factor of \tfrac\left(1+\tfrac+\tfrac+\cdots\right) equivalent to a denominator of n^3-\tfracn^2+\left(\tfrac + \tfrac \right)n+ \cdots. 〔Mike Quist, Asymptotic enumeration of magic series, 2013 http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0616 /〕
Richard Schroeppel in 1973 was able to give the complete enumeration of the order 5 magic square at 275,305,224. This recent magic series work gives hope that the relationship between the magic series and the magic square may provide an exact count for order 6 or order 7 magic squares. Consider an intermediate structure that lies in complexity between the magic series and the magic square. It might be described as an amalgamation of 4 magic series that have only one unique common integer. This structure forms the two major diagonals and the central row and column for an odd order magic square. Building blocks such as these could be the way forward.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Magic series」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.